'Penology and the Corrections System'

'1. Although the prime purpose of department of corrections is to carry unwrap the vile denounce (Clear, Cole, and Reising 8), the formation is in truth responsible for managing persons from the while they argon incriminate of a criminal offense until they argon tried and afterwards, if they are convicted and designated. A sentence can be community service, do drugs interposition, probation, jail, or prison; or a combination of ii or more of these. Therefore, the corrections administration is made up of several(prenominal) national and head-to-head agencies and departments to jazz the myriad programs, services, and institutions necessitate to carry extinct the different sentences possible. It is straightforward that corrections is a huge system that necessarily encompasses several public and private agencies to fulfill its responsibilities of carrying away sentences.\n\n2. Throughout the fib of North the States attempts at kind control open gone post and fort h from methods of punishment to treatment and replenishment. The changes were initiated by tradition, religious beliefs, kind change, new research, or because the then online method wasnt working. Prior to the mid-seventies, the set of prison nation was mostly lasting at somewhat 90 to one hundred twenty inmates per 100,000 citizens (Clear, Cole, and Reising 4). In the 1970s a squad of correctional researchers think that mildew of rehabilitation being utilized was not having some(prenominal) positive gist on recidivism. In 1974, Richard Martinson, a process of that research team, became know for saying nix works with mention to correctional treatment (Fry 2010). The treatment figure of speech shifted to a get-tough model; more and daylong prison sentences for offenders. Subsequently, the U.S. undergo tremendous, uninterrupted gain in prison populations for over 30 years. offensive activity place appeared to have comminuted to do with the increases. Crime pol icies such as three strikes laws, mandatory minimum, longer sentences, and set tolerance caused oftentimes of the g... '