Nature of Trench Warfare
Life in the Trenches
Officers & Men
Soldiers: conscription;
Non fit out officers (sergeants, corporals)
Junior officers: better rations & accommodation
Senior officers: usually distant from frontline; galosh jobs; their decisions = numerous casualties
Soldiers Experiences
Divisions rotated: Less days on front, more than(prenominal) days at support/reserve trenches, even more days in the rear (performing other duties)
Training
Camps well undersurface front lines
Emphasised discipline, marching, bayonet practicing
Work
Hard and tedious
E.g. loading and pitch shot of food and munitions to front line (long transportation = less freshness)
Frontline Duty
al-Qaida to: Constant anticipation of enemy attack = fire tempo (before dawn and sundown)
Stand down: after sunrise - breakfast, nibble weapons, repair trenches, write letters etc.; always spry (grenades)
An Attack
Briefing (plans/objectives): officers only!
(soldiers: only enemy atrocities and cowardice consequences)
moving up: advance through communication trenches (past already-prepared graves)
Going everyplace the top: Over trench parapet into no-mans destroy = full exposure to machine guns
Hospitalisation
Dressing stations --> Hospital
After recovery, sent foul to the front
Blighty: seriously injured soldiers sent back to England
Frontline Aggression
MUST: Aggressive attitude towards enemy. Harass German soldiers in every possible way (e.g. grenades, snipers)
MUST NOT: Fraternisation
Casualties
7000 per day
metrical foot = majority
Septic wounds
Disease and trench fever (unsanitary conditions - lice, human excreta, unburied dead)
Poor nutrition and exposure = bronchitis, pneumonia
Dampness = trench foot
infected diseases: dysentery, typhus, influenza
Mental illness: shell shock
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German trenches = top-notch location
Parados: prevent troop silhouette
Dugouts: reinforced shelters;...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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