Spartan Society Summary Notes

Spartan Society
1. The Geographical Setting:

1.1 The Geographical Setting, rude(a) Features and Resources of Ancient Sparta:
Sparta locate in Eurotas Valley in the flavor of Laconia
- One of the most fertile plains in Ancient Greece.
- Eurotas River flowed finished the valley.
- Mountain ranges surrounded the valley;
>Eurotas Mt range to the west
>Pernon Mt range to the East
>Arcadian Mt range to the North
- Varying climate, Hot it spend and cold in winter with snow covering the adjoin mountains
- Rainfall was light but adequate

Sparta consisted of 5 villages, 4 of which were situated along the Eurotas River
- This provided a water supply for the villages.
- The 5th village, Amyclae, was regain 5km south of the other villages.

Laconia was captured by the Dorian people in the 10th century BC
- They took control of the land and forced the authoritative inhabitants into Helots or state owned serfs.
- These Helots farmed many resources such as barley, wheat, olives, figs, horses, sheep, grapes, cattle, goats and pigs
- The mountains surrounding the villages provided a wealth of timber, wild animals, iron and other minerals.


2. Social Structure and political organisation:

2.



1 The issue of Lycurgus the legal philosophygiver

lower-ranking is known about the precise development of the Spartan frame
-This is in general due to the Spartans mysterious ways and lack of written documentation
-According to Plutarch and many other ancient sources, the framework for the complete Spartan system including military and constitution was the work of a mysterious law giver known as Lycurgus

Lycurgus was a shadowy find out whose existence itself is highly speculative.
-Many historians do believe that Lycurgus did exist as the sole creator of the Spartan system, however, these historians do argue on the time period which he existed
- Other historians believe that the existence of the Spartan system was the work of many lawgivers over a long period...If you want to get a full essay, found it on our website: Orderessay



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