Political Science

Representative nation is a political system in which the leaders and proxys acquire political power by means of a competitive struggle for the peoples vote. A country with representative democracy is the United States of America. There are two central issues concerning the temperament of original. The first issue is does a representative have to administer the demographic characteristics of the majority of the constituency? The other issue is should a representative company his conscience or should a representative follow the majority will of the constituency?         In answering the first question, we moldiness watch the two conceptions of theatrical performance: descriptive and of the essence(p). Descriptive representation is the statistical correspondence of the demographic characteristics of representatives with those of their constituents. They believed that citizens of a racial or ethnic background should be represented by persons of the identical background. Substantive representation is the correspondence between representatives opinions and those of their constituents. They believed that it does not proceeds if a representative comes from the same background of their constituents as extensive as he or she represents their opinions.

        Melancton Smith, an Antifederalist, supported descriptive representation in a speech at Poughkeepsie Convention on June 21, 1788.



He believed that the knowledge necessary for a representative to search the true interests of the people is not only the comprehension of political and commercial information but is also the comprehension of the large-hearted of acquaintance with the common concerns and occupations of the people. Smith argued that a representative couldnt understand his or her constituent unless he is part of them. One must understand the nature, circumstances and ability of the people in entrap to represent their true interests.

        Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist, supported substantive representation in Federalist 35. In this paper, he used an exercising of manufactures and merchants to illustrate his...

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